Other Positions Held and details:

Member, Rajya Sabha during two terms (1970-82).

Worked as a coir factory worker; Participated in State Congress activities;  Central Executive of CPI, Communist Party since 1938, State Committee of Communist Party since 1946, State Secretariat, National Council and Central Committee, Communist Party; Arrested and imprisoned during freedom struggle; Participated in Punnapra Vayalar Struggle; Co-operator; State Secretary, CPI (1966); 

Managing Director, Janayugam.